English

Can entanglement hide behind triangle-free graphs?

Quantum Physics 2021-03-30 v3 Mathematical Physics Combinatorics math.MP

Abstract

We present an alternative approach to unveil a different kind of entanglement in bipartite quantum states whose diagonal zero patterns in suitable matrix representations admit a nice description in terms of triangle-free graphs. Upon application of a local averaging operation, the separability of such states transforms into a simple matrix positivity condition, the violation of which implies the presence of entanglement. We completely characterize the class of triangle-free graphs which allows for nontrivial entanglement detection using the above test. Moreover, we develop a recipe to construct a plethora of unique classes of positive partial transpose (PPT) entangled triangle-free states in arbitrary dimensions. Finally, we link the task of entanglement detection in general states to the well-known graph-theoretic problem of finding triangle-free-induced subgraphs in a given graph.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2010.11891,
  title  = {Can entanglement hide behind triangle-free graphs?},
  author = {Satvik Singh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.11891},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

v3: Accepted version; Proof of Theorem II.3 added + Other minor changes implemented

R2 v1 2026-06-23T19:33:53.667Z