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Can Doubly Strange Dibaryon Resonances be Discovered at RHIC?

Nuclear Experiment 2009-10-31 v2

Abstract

The baryon-baryon continuum invariant mass spectrum generated from relativistic nucleus + nucleus collision data may reveal the existence of doubly-strange dibaryons not stable against strong decay if they lie within a few MeV of threshold. Furthermore, since the dominant component of these states is a superposition of two color-octet clusters which can be produced intermediately in a color-deconfined quark-gluon plasma (QGP), an enhanced production of dibaryon resonances could be a signal of QGP formation. A total of eight, doubly-strange dibaryon states are considered for experimental search using the STAR detector (Solenoidal Tracker at RHIC) at the new Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). These states may decay to Lambda-Lambda and/or proton-Cascade-minus, depending on the resonance energy. STAR's large acceptance, precision tracking and vertex reconstruction capabilities, and large data volume capacity, make it an ideal instrument to use for such a search. Detector performance and analysis sensitivity are studied as a function of resonance production rate and width for one particular dibaryon which can directly strong decay to proton-Cascade-minus but not Lambda-Lambda. Results indicate that such resonances may be discovered using STAR if the resonance production rates are comparable to coalescence model predictions for dibaryon bound states.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.nucl-ex/9910007,
  title  = {Can Doubly Strange Dibaryon Resonances be Discovered at RHIC?},
  author = {S. D. Paganis and G. W. Hoffmann and R. L. Ray and J. -L. Tang and T. Udagawa and R. S. Longacre},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:nucl-ex/9910007},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

28 pages, 5 figures, revised version