English

Can a changing $\alpha$ explain the Supernovae results?

Astrophysics 2009-10-31 v2

Abstract

We show that the Supernovae results, implying evidence for an accelerating Universe, may be closely related to the recent discovery of redshift dependence in the fine structure constant α\alpha. The link is a class of varying speed of light (VSL) theories which contain cosmological solutions similar to quintessence. During the radiation dominated epoch the cosmological constant Λ\Lambda is prevented from dominating the Universe by the usual VSL mechanism. In the matter epoch the varying c effects switch off, allowing Λ\Lambda to eventually surface and lead to an accelerating Universe. By the time this happens the residual variations in c imply a changing α\alpha at a rate that is in agreement with observations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/9907354,
  title  = {Can a changing $\alpha$ explain the Supernovae results?},
  author = {John D. Barrow and Joao Magueijo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/9907354},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

Latex file, uses aasms4 style file, 1 ps figure. Replaced with revised version, to be published in Ap.J.Lett

R2 v1 2026-07-22T09:49:57.595Z