English

Calibration-free quantitative phase imaging in multi-core fiber endoscopes using end-to-end deep learning

Optics 2023-12-13 v1 Artificial Intelligence Biological Physics Computational Physics

Abstract

Quantitative phase imaging (QPI) through multi-core fibers (MCFs) has been an emerging in vivo label-free endoscopic imaging modality with minimal invasiveness. However, the computational demands of conventional iterative phase retrieval algorithms have limited their real-time imaging potential. We demonstrate a learning-based MCF phase imaging method, that significantly reduced the phase reconstruction time to 5.5 ms, enabling video-rate imaging at 181 fps. Moreover, we introduce an innovative optical system that automatically generated the first open-source dataset tailored for MCF phase imaging, comprising 50,176 paired speckle and phase images. Our trained deep neural network (DNN) demonstrates robust phase reconstruction performance in experiments with a mean fidelity of up to 99.8\%. Such an efficient fiber phase imaging approach can broaden the applications of QPI in hard-to-reach areas.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.07102,
  title  = {Calibration-free quantitative phase imaging in multi-core fiber endoscopes using end-to-end deep learning},
  author = {Jiawei Sun and Bin Zhao and Dong Wang and Zhigang Wang and Jie Zhang and Nektarios Koukourakis and Juergen W. Czarske and Xuelong Li},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.07102},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

5 pages. 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T13:48:09.464Z