English

Calculating effective resistances on underlying networks of association schemes

Mathematical Physics 2009-11-13 v2 math.MP

Abstract

Recently, in Refs. \cite{jsj} and \cite{res2}, calculation of effective resistances on distance-regular networks was investigated, where in the first paper, the calculation was based on stratification and Stieltjes function associated with the network, whereas in the latter one a recursive formula for effective resistances was given based on the Christoffel-Darboux identity. In this paper, evaluation of effective resistances on more general networks which are underlying networks of association schemes is considered, where by using the algebraic combinatoric structures of association schemes such as stratification and Bose-Mesner algebras, an explicit formula for effective resistances on these networks is given in terms of the parameters of corresponding association schemes. Moreover, we show that for particular underlying networks of association schemes with diameter dd such that the adjacency matrix AA possesses d+1d+1 distinct eigenvalues, all of the other adjacency matrices AiA_i, i0,1i\neq 0,1 can be written as polynomials of AA, i.e., Ai=Pi(A)A_i=P_i(A), where PiP_i is not necessarily of degree ii. Then, we use this property for these particular networks and assume that all of the conductances except for one of them, say cc1=1c\equiv c_1=1, are zero to give a procedure for evaluating effective resistances on these networks. The preference of this procedure is that one can evaluate effective resistances by using the structure of their Bose-Mesner algebra without any need to know the spectrum of the adjacency matrices.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0709.0756,
  title  = {Calculating effective resistances on underlying networks of association schemes},
  author = {M. A. Jafarizadeh and R. Sufiani and S. Jafarizadeh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0709.0756},
  year   = {2009}
}

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41 pages