English

$C^{\infty}$ regularity of the Alt-Phillips Functional for negative powers

Analysis of PDEs 2026-04-29 v2

Abstract

In this paper, we study the regularity of the free boundary for minimizers of the Alt-Phillips functional with negative powers Eγ(u)=Ω12u2+1γuγχ{u>0}dx,γ(0,2).\mathcal{E}_{\gamma}(u)=\int_{\Omega}\frac{1}{2}|\nabla u|^2+\frac{1}{\gamma}u^{-\gamma}\chi_{\{u>0\}}dx,\quad\gamma\in(0,2). We proved that the free boundaries are CC^{\infty} at regular points. A key technical tool is the linearized operator for the PDE satisfied by the partial derivatives of a solution to the Alt-Phillips Euler-Lagrange equation in the negative power case. For this operator we establish a comparison principle, which may have further applications to the Alt-Phillips problem with negative powers.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.15863,
  title  = {$C^{\infty}$ regularity of the Alt-Phillips Functional for negative powers},
  author = {Lu Chen and Jiali Lan and Yong Wu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.15863},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

We updated the abstract and the introduction

R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:14:05.643Z