English

C$_{60}^+$ and the Diffuse Interstellar Bands: An Independent Laboratory Check

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2017-09-20 v1

Abstract

In 2015, Campbell et al. (Nature 523, 322) presented spectroscopic laboratory gas phase data for the fullerene cation, C60+_{60}^+, that coincide with reported astronomical spectra of two diffuse interstellar band (DIB) features at 9633 and 9578 \AA. In the following year additional laboratory spectra were linked to three other and weaker DIBs at 9428, 9366, and 9349 \AA. The laboratory data were obtained using wavelength-dependent photodissociation spectroscopy of small (up to three) He-tagged C60+_{60}^+-Hen_n ion complexes, yielding rest wavelengths for the bare C60+_{60}^+ cation by correcting for the He-induced wavelength shifts. Here we present an alternative approach to derive the rest wavelengths of the four most prominent C60+_{60}^+ absorption features, using high resolution laser dissociation spectroscopy of C60+_{60}^+ embedded in ultracold He droplets. Accurate wavelengths of the bare fullerene cation are derived based on linear wavelength shifts recorded for Hen_nC60+_{60}^+ species with nn up to 32. A careful analysis of all available data results in precise rest wavelengths (in air) for the four most prominent C60+_{60}^+ bands: 9631.9(1) \AA, 9576.7(1) \AA, 9427.5(1) \AA, and 9364.9(1) \AA. The corresponding band widths have been derived and the relative band intensity ratios are discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1707.09230,
  title  = {C$_{60}^+$ and the Diffuse Interstellar Bands: An Independent Laboratory Check},
  author = {Steffen Spieler and Martin Kuhn and Johannes Postler and Malcolm Simpson and Roland Wester and Paul Scheier and Wim Ubachs and Xavier Bacalla and Jordy Bouwman and Harold Linnartz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.09230},
  year   = {2017}
}
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