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Bulk-boundary correspondance for Sturmian Kohmoto like models

Mathematical Physics 2019-06-14 v1 Other Condensed Matter math.MP

Abstract

We consider one dimensional tight binding models on 2(Z)\ell^2(\mathbb Z) whose spatial structure is encoded by a Sturmian sequence (ξn)n{a,b}Z(\xi_n)_n\in \{a,b\}^\mathbb Z. An example is the Kohmoto Hamiltonian, which is given by the discrete Laplacian plus an onsite potential vnv_n taking value 00 or 11 according to whether ξn\xi_n is aa or bb. The only non-trivial topological invariants of such a model are its gap-labels. The bulk-boundary correspondence we establish here states that there is a correspondence between the gap label and a winding number associated to the edge states, which arises if the system is augmented and compressed onto half space 2(N)\ell^2(\mathbb N). This has been experimentally observed with polaritonic waveguides. A correct theoretical explanation requires, however, first a smoothing out of the atomic motion via phason flips. With such an interpretation at hand, the winding number corresponds to the mechanical work through a cycle which the atomic motion exhibits on the edge states.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1710.07681,
  title  = {Bulk-boundary correspondance for Sturmian Kohmoto like models},
  author = {Johannes Kellendonk and Emil Prodan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1710.07681},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

37 pages, 7 figures