English

Bulge-Disk Decompositions and Structural Bimodality of Ursa Major Cluster Spiral Galaxies

Astrophysics 2009-11-13 v1

Abstract

We present bulge and disk (B/D) decompositions of existing K'-band surface brightness profiles for 65 Ursa Major cluster spiral galaxies. This improves upon the disk-only fits of Tully et al. (1996). The 1996 disk fits were used by Tully & Verheijen (1997) for their discovery of the bimodality of structural parameters in the UMa cluster galaxies. It is shown that our new 1D B/D decompositions yield disk structural parameters that differ only slightly from the basic fits of Tully et al. and evidence for structural bimodality of UMa galaxies is maintained. Our B/D software for the decomposition of 1D surface brightness profiles of galaxies uses a non-linear minimization scheme to recover the best fitting Sersic bulge and exponential disk while accounting for the possible presence of a compact nucleus and spiral arms and for the effects of seeing and disk truncations. In agreement with Tully & Verheijen, we find that the distribution of near-infrared disk central surface brightnesses is bimodal with an F-test confidence of 80%. There is also strong evidence for a local minimum in the luminosity function at M_K' ~ -22. A connection between the brightness bimodality and a dynamical bimodality, based on new HI line widths, is identified. The B/D parameters are presented in an Appendix.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0810.5530,
  title  = {Bulge-Disk Decompositions and Structural Bimodality of Ursa Major Cluster Spiral Galaxies},
  author = {Michael McDonald and Stephane Courteau and R. Brent Tully},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0810.5530},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in MNRAS