English

Brownian particles driven by spatially periodic noise

Statistical Mechanics 2022-01-28 v2 Soft Condensed Matter

Abstract

We discuss the dynamics of a Brownian particle under the influence of a spatially periodic noise strength in one dimension using analytical theory and computer simulations. In the absence of a deterministic force, the Langevin equation can be integrated formally exactly. We determine the short- and long-time behaviour of the mean displacement (MD) and mean-squared displacement (MSD). In particular we find a very slow dynamics for the mean displacement, scaling as t1/2t^{-1/2} with time tt. Placed under an additional external periodic force near the critical tilt value we compute the stationary current obtained from the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation and identify an essential singularity if the minimum of the noise strength is zero. Finally, in order to further elucidate the effect of the random periodic driving on the diffusion process, we introduce a phase factor in the spatial noise with respect to the external periodic force and identify the value of the phase shift for which the random force exerts its strongest effect on the long-time drift velocity and diffusion coefficient.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2111.10220,
  title  = {Brownian particles driven by spatially periodic noise},
  author = {Davide Breoni and Ralf Blossey and Hartmut Löwen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.10220},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

12 pages, 9 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-24T07:44:52.623Z