English

Brown Dwarf Candidates in the JADES and CEERS Extragalactic Surveys

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2024-01-22 v2 Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

By combining the JWST/NIRCam JADES and CEERS extragalactic datasets, we have uncovered a sample of twenty-one T and Y brown dwarf candidates at best-fit distances between 0.1 - 4.2 kpc. These sources were selected by targeting the blue 1μ\mum - 2.5μ\mum colors and red 3μ\mum - 4.5μ\mum colors that arise from molecular absorption in the atmospheres of Teff<_{\mathrm{eff}} < 1300K brown dwarfs. We fit these sources using multiple models of low-mass stellar atmospheres and present the resulting fluxes, sizes, effective temperatures and other derived properties for the sample. If confirmed, these fits place the majority of the sources in the Milky Way thick disk and halo. We observe proper motion for seven of the candidate brown dwarfs with directions in agreement with the plane of our galaxy, providing evidence that they are not extragalactic in nature. We demonstrate how the colors of these sources differ from selected high-redshift galaxies, and explore the selection of these sources in planned large-area JWST NIRCam surveys. Deep imaging with JWST/NIRCam presents an an excellent opportunity for finding and understanding these very cold low-mass stars at kpc distances.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2309.03250,
  title  = {Brown Dwarf Candidates in the JADES and CEERS Extragalactic Surveys},
  author = {Kevin N. Hainline and Jakob M. Helton and Benjamin D. Johnson and Fengwu Sun and Michael W. Topping and Jarron M. Leisenring and William M. Baker and Daniel J. Eisenstein and Ryan Hausen and Raphael E. Hviding and Jianwei Lyu and Brant Robertson and Sandro Tacchella and Christina C. Williams and Christopher N. A. Willmer and Thomas L. Roellig},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.03250},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

22 pages, 9 figures, accepted by ApJ (January 18, 2024)