English

Broken spacetime symmetries and elastic variables

High Energy Physics - Theory 2014-07-07 v2 Other Condensed Matter Statistical Mechanics High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We discuss spontaneous breaking of continuum symmetries, whose generators do explicitly depend on the spacetime coordinates. We clarify the relation between broken symmetries and elastic variables at both zero and finite temperatures, and/or finite densities, and show the general counting rule that is model-independently determined by the symmetry breaking pattern. We apply it to three intriguing examples: rotational, conformal, and gauge symmetries.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1312.0008,
  title  = {Broken spacetime symmetries and elastic variables},
  author = {Tomoya Hayata and Yoshimasa Hidaka},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.0008},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

6 pages, 1 figure; some discussions added in Sec. 4, published version

R2 v1 2026-06-22T02:17:51.387Z