English

Broad-Lined Supernova 2016coi with Helium Envelope

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2017-03-08 v1 Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

We present the early-phase spectra and the light curves of the broad-lined supernova (SN) 2016coi from t=7t=7 to 6767 days after the estimated explosion date. This SN was initially reported as a broad-lined Type SN Ic (SN Ic-BL). However, we found that spectra up to t=12t=12 days exhibited the He~{\sc i} λ\lambda5876, λ\lambda6678, and λ\lambda7065 absorption lines. We show that the smoothed and blueshifted spectra of normal SNe Ib are remarkably similar to the observed spectrum of SN 2016coi. The line velocities of SN 2016coi were similar to those of SNe Ic-BL and significantly faster than those of SNe Ib. Analyses of the line velocity and light curve suggest that the kinetic energy and the total ejecta mass of SN 2016coi are similar to those of SNe Ic-BL. Together with broad-lined SNe 2009bb and 2012ap for which the detection of He~{\sc i} were also reported, these SNe could be transitional objects between SNe Ic-BL and SNe Ib, and be classified as broad-lined Type `Ib' SNe (SNe `Ib'-BL). Our work demonstrates the diversity of the outermost layer in broad-lined SNe, which should be related to the variety of the evolutionary paths.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1702.02035,
  title  = {Broad-Lined Supernova 2016coi with Helium Envelope},
  author = {Masayuki Yamanaka and Tatsuya Nakaoka and Masaomi Tanaka and Keiichi Maeda and Satoshi Honda and Hidekazu Hanayama and Tomoki Morokuma and Masataka Imai and Kenzo Kinugasa and Katsuhiro L. Murata and Takefumi Nishimori and Osamu Hashimoto and Hirotaka Gima and Kensuke Hosoya and Ayano Ito and Mayu Karita and Miho Kawabata and Kumiko Morihana and Yuto Morikawa and Kotone Murakami and Takahiro Nagayama and Tatsuharu Ono and Hiroki Onozato and Yuki Sarugaku and Mitsuteru Sato and Daisuke Suzuki and Jun Takahashi and Masaki Takayama and Hijiri Yaguchi and Hiroshi Akitaya and Yuichiro Asakura and Koji S. Kawabata and Daisuke Kuroda and Daisaku Nogami and Yumiko Oasa and Toshihiro Omodaka and Yoshihiko Saito and Kazuhiro Sekiguchi and Nozomu Tominaga and Makoto Uemura and Makoto Watanabe},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.02035},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

9 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ

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