English

Bridging Instead of Replacing Online Coding Communities with AI through Community-Enriched Chatbot Designs

Human-Computer Interaction 2026-01-29 v2

Abstract

LLM-based chatbots like ChatGPT have become popular tools for assisting with coding tasks. However, they often produce isolated responses and lack mechanisms for social learning or contextual grounding. In contrast, online coding communities like Kaggle offer socially mediated learning environments that foster critical thinking, engagement, and a sense of belonging. Yet, growing reliance on LLMs risks diminishing participation in these communities and weakening their collaborative value. To address this, we propose Community-Enriched AI, a design paradigm that embeds social learning dynamics into LLM-based chatbots by surfacing user-generated content and social design feature from online coding communities. Using this paradigm, we implemented a RAG-based AI chatbot leveraging resources from Kaggle to validate our design. Across two empirical studies involving 28 and 12 data science learners, respectively, we found that Community-Enriched AI significantly enhances user trust, encourages engagement with community, and effectively supports learners in solving data science tasks. We conclude by discussing design implications for AI assistance systems that bridge -- rather than replace -- online coding communities.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.18697,
  title  = {Bridging Instead of Replacing Online Coding Communities with AI through Community-Enriched Chatbot Designs},
  author = {Junling Wang and Lahari Goswami and Gustavo Kreia Umbelino and Kiara Chau and Mrinmaya Sachan and April Yi Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.18697},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Accepted at the ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing (CSCW 2026). To appear in PACMHCI

R2 v1 2026-07-01T09:20:46.610Z