Bregman Centroid Guided Cross-Entropy Method
Abstract
The Cross-Entropy Method (CEM) is a widely adopted trajectory optimizer in model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL), but its unimodal sampling strategy often leads to premature convergence in multimodal landscapes. In this work, we propose Bregman Centroid Guided CEM (-EvoCEM), a lightweight enhancement to ensemble CEM that leverages for principled information aggregation and diversity control. \textbf{\mathcal{BC}-EvoCEM} computes a performance-weighted Bregman centroid across CEM workers and updates the least contributing ones by sampling within a trust region around the centroid. Leveraging the duality between Bregman divergences and exponential family distributions, we show that \textbf{\mathcal{BC}-EvoCEM} integrates seamlessly into standard CEM pipelines with negligible overhead. Empirical results on synthetic benchmarks, a cluttered navigation task, and full MBRL pipelines demonstrate that \textbf{\mathcal{BC}-EvoCEM} enhances both convergence and solution quality, providing a simple yet effective upgrade for CEM.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2506.02205,
title = {Bregman Centroid Guided Cross-Entropy Method},
author = {Yuliang Gu and Hongpeng Cao and Marco Caccamo and Naira Hovakimyan},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.02205},
year = {2025}
}