English

Braneworld localisation in hyperbolic spacetime

High Energy Physics - Theory 2015-05-22 v2

Abstract

We present a construction employing a type IIA supergravity and 3-form flux background together with an NS5-brane that localises massless gravity near the 5-brane worldvolume. The nonsingular underlying type IIA solution is a lift to 10D of the vacuum solution of the 6D Salam-Sezgin model and has a hyperbolic H(2,2)×S1{\cal H}^{(2,2)}\times S^1 structure in the lifting dimensions. A fully back-reacted solution including the NS5-brane is constructed by recognising the 10D Salam-Sezgin vacuum solution as a "brane resolved through transgression." The background hyperbolic structure plays a key r\^ole in generating a mass gap in the spectrum of the transverse-space wave operator, which gives rise to the localisation of gravity on the 6D NS5-brane worldvolume, or, equally, in a further compactification to 4D. Also key to the successful localisation of gravity is the specific form of the corresponding transverse wavefunction Schr\"odinger problem, which asymptotically involves a V=1/(4ρ2)V=-1/(4\rho^2) potential, where ρ\rho is the transverse-space radius, and for which the NS5-brane source gives rise to a specific choice of self-adjoint extension for the transverse wave operator. The corresponding boundary condition as ρ0\rho\to0 ensures the masslessness of gravity in the effective braneworld theory. Above the mass gap, there is a continuum of massive states which give rise to small corrections to Newton's law.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1408.7072,
  title  = {Braneworld localisation in hyperbolic spacetime},
  author = {B. Crampton and C. N. Pope and K. S. Stelle},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1408.7072},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

32 pages, 2 figures; misprints corrected & some clarification added

R2 v1 2026-06-22T05:44:14.577Z