English

Brane tunneling and virtual brane-antibrane pairs

High Energy Physics - Theory 2017-09-26 v2

Abstract

We survey barrier penetration by quantum tunneling for four cases: nonrelativistic point particles, scalar fields, relativistic point particles, and DBI branes. We examine two novel features that arise for DBI brane tunneling: the rate can sometimes increase as the barrier gets higher; and the instanton "wrinkles". We show that these features can be understood as the effect of the quantum sea of virtual brane-antibrane pairs. This sea exponentially augments the decay rate, with possible cosmological consequences.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0709.3532,
  title  = {Brane tunneling and virtual brane-antibrane pairs},
  author = {Adam R. Brown},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0709.3532},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

v2: fixed 10-year-old typo

R2 v1 2026-06-21T09:20:24.644Z