English

Branch points of split degenerate superelliptic curves I: construction of Schottky groups

Number Theory 2024-07-17 v3

Abstract

Let KK be a field with a discrete valuation, and let pp be a prime. It is known that if ΓΓ0<PGL2(K)\Gamma \lhd \Gamma_0 < \mathrm{PGL}_2(K) is a Schottky group normally contained in a larger group which is generated by order-pp elements each fixing 22 points ai,biPK1a_i, b_i \in \mathbb{P}_K^1, then the quotient of a certain subset of the projective line PK1\mathbb{P}_K^1 by the action of Γ\Gamma can be algebraized as a superelliptic curve C:yp=f(x)/KC : y^p = f(x) / K. The subset SK{}S \subset K \cup \{\infty\} consisting of these pairs ai,bia_i, b_i of fixed points is mapped modulo Γ\Gamma to the set of branch points of the superelliptic map x:CPK1x : C \to \mathbb{P}_K^1. We produce an algorithm for determining whether an input even-cardinality subset SK{}S \subset K \cup \{\infty\} consists of fixed points of generators of such a group Γ0\Gamma_0 and which, in the case of a positive answer, modifies SS into a subset SminK{}S^{\mathrm{min}} \subset K \cup \{\infty\} with particularly nice properties. Our results do not involve any restrictions on the prime pp or on the residue characteristic of KK and allow these to be the same.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2306.17823,
  title  = {Branch points of split degenerate superelliptic curves I: construction of Schottky groups},
  author = {Jeffrey Yelton},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.17823},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

31 pages, 4 sections, 5 figures. Minor errors and oversights have been fixed since the last version (including in Definition 2.1, Remark 2.17, Lemma 3.16, and Example 4.7), and all instances of the algebraic closure of K have been replaced by the completion of the algebraic closure of K