A large part of human communication relies on nonverbal cues such as facial expressions, eye contact, and body language. Unlike language or sign language, such nonverbal communication lacks formal rules, requiring complex reasoning based on commonsense understanding. Enabling current Video Large Language Models (VideoLLMs) to accurately interpret body language is a crucial challenge, as human unconscious actions can easily cause the model to misinterpret their intent. To address this, we propose a dataset, BQA, a body language question answering dataset, to validate whether the model can correctly interpret emotions from short clips of body language comprising 26 emotion labels of videos of body language. We evaluated various VideoLLMs on BQA and revealed that understanding body language is challenging, and our analyses of the wrong answers by VideoLLMs show that certain VideoLLMs made significantly biased answers depending on the age group and ethnicity of the individuals in the video. The dataset is available.
@article{arxiv.2410.13206,
title = {BQA: Body Language Question Answering Dataset for Video Large Language Models},
author = {Shintaro Ozaki and Kazuki Hayashi and Miyu Oba and Yusuke Sakai and Hidetaka Kamigaito and Taro Watanabe},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.13206},
year = {2025}
}