English

Bounding deformation spaces of Kleinian groups with two generators

Complex Variables 2025-01-24 v2

Abstract

In this article we provide simple and provable bounds on the size and shape of the locus of discrete subgroups of PSL(2,C)Isom+(H3)\mathsf{PSL}(2,\mathbb{C})\cong \operatorname{Isom}^+(\mathbb{H}^3) which split as a free product of cyclic groups ZpZq\mathbb{Z}_p*\mathbb{Z}_q, 3p,q3\leq p,q \leq \infty. These bounds are sharp and meet the highly fractal boundary of the deformation space in four cusp groups. Such bounds have great utility in computer assisted searches for extremal Kleinian groups so as to identify universal constraints (volume, length spectra, etc.) on the geometry and topology of hyperbolic 33-orbifolds. As an application, we prove a strengthened version of a conjecture by Morier-Genoud, Ovsienko, and Veselov, motivated by the theory of quantum rational numbers, on the faithfulness of the specialised Burau representation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2405.15970,
  title  = {Bounding deformation spaces of Kleinian groups with two generators},
  author = {A. Elzenaar and J. Gong and G. J. Martin and J. Schillewaert},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.15970},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

17 pages, 10 figures. This second version is updated to fix typographic errors and improve the clarity of arguments (section and theorem numbers have changed). Comments are welcomed

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:39:42.738Z