English

Boundary of the moduli space of stable cubic fivefolds

Algebraic Geometry 2026-03-03 v7

Abstract

We study the GIT compactification P(Sym3C7)//SL(7)\mathbb{P}(\mathrm{Sym}^3\mathbb{C}^7)//\mathrm{SL}(7) of the moduli space of cubic fivefolds XP6X\subset\mathbb{P}^6 and give an explicit description of its strictly semistable boundary. We construct closed-orbit normal forms and show that the strictly semistable locus has exactly 2121 irreducible components. For a general polystable member in each component we determine Sing(X)\mathrm{Sing}(X): besides finitely many isolated points, the singular locus may contain a one-dimensional component which is a line, a smooth conic, a (2,2)(2,2) complete-intersection curve, or an elliptic quartic. The isolated boundary singularities are quasi-homogeneous and fall into precisely six analytic types; we single them out as extremal cubic fivefold singularities. Using Park's framework relating minimal exponents to hypersurface GIT stability, we prove that each boundary component is characterized by the critical value α=(n+1)/d=7/3\alpha=(n+1)/d=7/3 for (n,d)=(6,3)(n,d)=(6,3), both locally for the isolated extremal types and globally for a general member of the component. Finally, via Kirwan's stratification we compute the codimension-one wall-adjacency relation among the 2121 components, obtaining an explicit graph with 2121 vertices and 5656 edges (in particular, with no isolated vertices).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1401.4525,
  title  = {Boundary of the moduli space of stable cubic fivefolds},
  author = {Yasutaka Shibata},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1401.4525},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

84 pages, 2 figures, 6 tables. Major revision: completed the non-inclusion proof for the 21 boundary families and corrected/updated several computations, including the codimension-one wall adjacency graph (56 edges) and the isolated-singularity spectrum calculations; scripts updated accordingly