English

Bound states in a 2D short range potential induced by spin-orbit interaction

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2009-11-11 v2

Abstract

We have discovered an unexpected and surprising fact: a 2D axially symmetric short-range potential contains {\it infinite} number of the levels of negative energy {\it if one takes into account the spin-orbit (SO) interaction.} For a shallow well (meU0R2/21m_eU_0R^2/\hbar^2 \ll 1, where mem_e is the effective mass, U0U_0 and RR are the depth and the radius of the well, correspondingly) and weak SO coupling (αmeR/1|\alpha|m_eR/\hbar \ll 1, α\alpha is the SO coupling constant) exactly one two-fold degenerate bound state exists for each value of the half-integer moment j=m+1/2j=m+1/2, and the corresponding binding energy EmE_m extremely rapidly decreases with increasing mm.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0510271,
  title  = {Bound states in a 2D short range potential induced by spin-orbit interaction},
  author = {A. V. Chaplik and L. I. Magarill},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0510271},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

7.5 pages, 2 figures, figures and captions corrected, one reference added

R2 v1 2026-07-22T11:23:52.896Z