English

Bound on the central charge of CFTs in large dimension

High Energy Physics - Theory 2023-06-07 v1

Abstract

In this paper, we use crossing symmetry and unitarity constraints to put a lower bound on the central charge of conformal field theories in large space-time dimensions DD. Specifically, we work with the four-point function of identical scalars ϕ\phi with scaling dimension Δϕ\Delta_{\phi}, and use a certain class of analytic functionals to show that the OPE coefficient squared cϕϕTμν2c^2_{\phi \phi T^{\mu \nu}} must be exponentially small in DD. For this to hold, we need to make a mild assumption about the nature of the spectrum below 2Δϕ2\Delta_\phi. Our argument is robust and can be applied to any OPE coefficient squared cϕϕO2c^2_{\phi \phi O} with ΔO<2Δϕ\Delta_O< 2\Delta_\phi. This suggests that conformal field theories in large dimensions (if they exist) must be exponentially close to generalized free field theories.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2301.04980,
  title  = {Bound on the central charge of CFTs in large dimension},
  author = {Abhijit Gadde and Mrunmay Jagadale and Shraiyance Jain and Trakshu Sharma},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.04980},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

23 pages, 8 figures