English

Bottomonium transport in a strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma

Nuclear Theory 2026-04-22 v2

Abstract

Quarkonium production in high-energy heavy-ion collisions remains a key probe of the quark-gluon plasma formed in these reactions, but the development of a fully integrated nonperturbative approach remains a challenge. Toward this end, we set up a semiclassical transport approach that combines nonperturbative reaction rates rooted in lattice-constrained TT-matrix interactions with a viscous hydrodynamic medium evolution. Bottomonium suppression is computed along trajectories in the hydrodynamic evolution while regeneration is evaluated via a rate equation extended to a medium with spatial gradients. The much larger reaction rates compared to previous calculations markedly enhance both dissociation and regeneration processes. This, in particular, requires a reliable assessment of bottomonium equilibrium limits and of the non-thermal distributions of the bottom quarks transported through the expanding medium. Within current uncertainties our approach can describe the centrality dependence of bottomonium yields measured in Pb-Pb (sNN\sqrt{s_{_{\rm NN}}}=5.02\,TeV) collisions at the LHC, while discrepancies are found at large transverse momenta.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.20995,
  title  = {Bottomonium transport in a strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma},
  author = {Biaogang Wu and Ralf Rapp},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.20995},
  year   = {2026}
}