English

Bosonic superfluid transport in a quantum point contact

Quantum Gases 2020-06-05 v3

Abstract

We present a microscopic theory of heat and particle transport of an interacting, low temperature Bose-Einstein condensate in a quantum point contact. We show that, in contrast to charged, fermionic superconductors, bosonic systems feature tunneling processes of condensate elements, leading to the presence of odd-order harmonics in the AC Josephson current. A crucial role is played by an anomalous tunneling process where condensate elements are coherently converted into phonon excitations, leading to even-order harmonics in the AC currents as well as a DC contribution. At low bias, we find dissipative components obeying Ohm's law, and bias-independent nondissipative components, in sharp contrast to fermionic superconductors. Analyzing the DC contribution, we find zero thermopower and Lorenz number at zero temperature, a breakdown of the bosonic Wiedemann-Franz law. These results highlight importance of the anomalous tunneling process inherent to charge neutral superfluids. The consequences could readily be observed in existing cold-atom transport setups.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1906.09191,
  title  = {Bosonic superfluid transport in a quantum point contact},
  author = {Shun Uchino and Jean-Philippe Brantut},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.09191},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

11 pages, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T10:00:04.378Z