Superconductivity arises from the global phase coherence of Cooper pairs. Modulation of phase coherence leads to quantum phase transitions, serving as an important tool for studying unconventional superconductivity. Here, we demonstrate bosonic phases across the superconductor-insulator transition in infinite-layer nickelate superconducting films by the control of spatially periodic network patterns. Magnetoresistance oscillations with a periodicity of h/2e provide direct evidence of 2e Cooper pairing in nickelates. The phase transition is predominantly driven by enhanced superconducting fluctuations, and Cooper pairs are involved in charge transport across the transition. Notably, we observe two types of anomalous metallic phases, emerging respectively at finite magnetic fields and down to zero magnetic field. They can be characterized by bosonic excitations, suggesting the dynamic roles of vortices in the ground states. Our work establishes nickelates as a key platform for investigating the rich landscape of bosonic phases controlled via the phase coherence of Cooper pairs.
@article{arxiv.2601.19497,
title = {Bosonic phases across the superconductor-insulator transition in infinite-layer samarium nickelate},
author = {Menghan Liao and Heng Wang and Mingwei Yang and Chuanwu Cao and Jiayin Tang and Wenjing Xu and Xianfeng Wu and Guangdi Zhou and Haoliang Huang and Kaiwei Chen and Yuying Zhu and Peng Deng and Jianhao Chen and Zhuoyu Chen and Danfeng Li and Kai Chang and Qi-Kun Xue},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.19497},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
The manuscript has been published in Phys. Rev. X https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/rrc1-cqdy