Borel summability of Navier-Stokes equation in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and small time existence
Analysis of PDEs
2007-05-23 v2 Mathematical Physics
math.MP
Abstract
We consider the Navier-Stokes initial value problem, v_t - \nabla v = -\mathcal{P} [ v \cdot \nabla v \right ] + f, v(x, 0) = v_0 (x), x \in \mathbb{R}^3 where P is the Hodge-Projection to divergence free vector fields in the assumption that ∣f∣μ,β<∞ and ∣v0∣μ+2,β<∞ for β≥0,μ>3, where ∣f^(k)∣=k∈R3supeβ∣k∣(1+∣k∣)μ∣f^(k)∣ and f^(k)=F[f(⋅)](k) is the Fourier transform in x. By Borel summation methods we show that there exists a classical solution in the form v(x,t)=v0+∫0∞e−p/tU(x,p)dp t∈\CC, ℜt1>α, and we estimate α in terms of ∣v^0∣μ+2,β and ∣f^∣μ,β. We show that ∣v^(⋅;t)∣μ+2,β<∞. Existence and t-analyticity results are analogous to Sobolev spaces ones. An important feature of the present approach is that continuation of v beyond t=α−1 becomes a growth rate question of U(⋅,p) as p→∞, U being is a known function. For now, our estimate is likely suboptimal. A second result is that we show Borel summability of v for v0 and f analytic. In particular, we obtain Gevrey-1 asymptotics results: v∼v0+∑m=1∞vmtm, where ∣vm∣≤m!A0B0m, with A0 and B0 are given in terms of to v0 and f and for small t, with m(t)=⌊B0−1t−1⌋, ∣v(x,t)−v0(x)−m=1∑m(t)vm(x)tm∣≤A0m(t)1/2e−m(t)
Cite
@article{arxiv.math/0612063,
title = {Borel summability of Navier-Stokes equation in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and small time existence},
author = {O. Costin and S. Tanveer},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0612063},
year = {2007}
}