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Bootstrapping Neural Processes

Machine Learning 2020-10-28 v2 Machine Learning

Abstract

Unlike in the traditional statistical modeling for which a user typically hand-specify a prior, Neural Processes (NPs) implicitly define a broad class of stochastic processes with neural networks. Given a data stream, NP learns a stochastic process that best describes the data. While this "data-driven" way of learning stochastic processes has proven to handle various types of data, NPs still rely on an assumption that uncertainty in stochastic processes is modeled by a single latent variable, which potentially limits the flexibility. To this end, we propose the Boostrapping Neural Process (BNP), a novel extension of the NP family using the bootstrap. The bootstrap is a classical data-driven technique for estimating uncertainty, which allows BNP to learn the stochasticity in NPs without assuming a particular form. We demonstrate the efficacy of BNP on various types of data and its robustness in the presence of model-data mismatch.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2008.02956,
  title  = {Bootstrapping Neural Processes},
  author = {Juho Lee and Yoonho Lee and Jungtaek Kim and Eunho Yang and Sung Ju Hwang and Yee Whye Teh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2008.02956},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

Published in Thirty-fourth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2020) Code is available at https://github.com/juho-lee/bnp