English

Boosting QED and QCD bound states in the path integral formalism

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2015-05-14 v3

Abstract

Wave functions and energy eigenvalues of the path integral Hamiltonian are studied in Lorentz frame moving with velocity vv. The instantaneous interaction produced by the Wilson loop is shown to be reduced by an overall factor 1(vc)2\sqrt{1-(\frac{v}{c})^2}. As a result one obtains the boosted energy eigenvalues in the Lorentz covariant form E=\veP2+M02E= \sqrt{\veP^2+M^2_0}, where M0M_0 is the c.m. energy, and this form is tested for two free particles and for the Coulomb and linear interaction.Using Lorentz contracted wave functions of the bound states one obtains the scaled parton wave functions and valence quark distributions for large PP. Matrix elements containing wave functions moving with different velocities strongly decrease with growing relative momentum, e.g. for the time-like formfactors one obtains Fh(Q0)(MhQ0)2nhF_h(Q_0)\sim (\frac{M_h}{Q_0})^{2 n_h} with nh=1n_h = 1 and 2 for mesons and baryons, as in the "quark counting rule".

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1409.4964,
  title  = {Boosting QED and QCD bound states in the path integral formalism},
  author = {Yu. A. Simonov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.4964},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

23 pages,one figure,misprints corrected