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Boolean Walsh Eta Units and Eisenstein Bases For Squarefree Levels

General Mathematics 2026-07-10 v1

Abstract

Let M>1M>1 be squarefree and let D(M)D(M) be its Boolean divisor cube. To each Boolean character χT\chi_T we attach the eta-quotient RT(M)(τ)=dMη(dτ)χT(d),χT(d)=(1)T\supp(d). R_T^{(M)}(\tau)=\prod_{d\mid M}\eta(d\tau)^{\chi_T(d)}, \qquad \chi_T(d)=(-1)^{|T\cap\supp(d)|}. At squarefree level, the finite Fourier transform on the divisor cube simultaneously diagonalizes the squarefree Ligozat cusp-order matrix, Fricke complementation, Atkin--Lehner action on cusp labels, and the constant-term map for logarithmic Eisenstein series. In particular, for TT\ne\varnothing, \ord1/cRT(M)=ΛT(M)24χT(c),ΛT(M)=pT(p1)pMpT(p+1), \ord_{1/c}R_T^{(M)} =\frac{\Lambda_T^{(M)}}{24}\chi_T(c), \qquad \Lambda_T^{(M)}= \prod_{p\in T}(p-1) \prod_{\substack{p\mid M\\ p\notin T}}(p+1), and the forms DlogRT(M)D\log R_T^{(M)} form a Walsh basis of the Eisenstein subspace of M2(Γ0(M))M_2(\Gamma_0(M)). The structural theorem also determines explicit Fricke constants, Atkin--Lehner eigenvalues, good-prime Hecke eigenvalues, local UpU_p triangular blocks, a simultaneous bad-prime eigenbasis, and the indices of two explicit principal cuspidal divisor sublattices inside the formal degree-zero cusp-divisor lattice. As an application we specialize to the Heegner prime product N=23711194367163. N=2\cdot3\cdot7\cdot11\cdot19\cdot43\cdot67\cdot163. The first Boolean boundary gives the eta-normalized Heegner-coloured partition product, while the top Walsh character gives the M\"obius eta-unit identity DlogRP(N)(τ)=40415760n1σ1(n)qn. D\log R_{\mathcal P}^{(N)}(\tau)=40415760- \sum_{n\ge1}\sigma_1(n^\perp)q^n. The same application gives algebraic modular-unit relations for the reciprocal partition product and exact Fricke-fixed logarithmic derivative identities for 1/π1/\pi, interpreted through the modular completion of E2E_2 and through accelerated paired products.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.11926,
  title  = {Boolean Walsh Eta Units and Eisenstein Bases For Squarefree Levels},
  author = {K. Srinivasa Raghava},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.11926},
  year   = {2026}
}

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32 pages