English

Blowup rate for rotational NLS with a repulsive potential

Analysis of PDEs 2025-12-30 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

In this paper we give an analytical proof of the ``log\log-log\log'' blowup rate for mass-critical nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) with a rotation (Ω0\Omega \neq 0) and a repulsive harmonic potential Vγ(x)=sgn(γ)γ2x2V_{\gamma}(x) = \textrm{sgn}(\gamma) \gamma^2 |x|^2, γ<0\gamma < 0 when the initial data has a mass slightly above that of QQ, the ground state solution to the free NLS. The proof is based on a virial identity and an Rγ\mathcal{R}_{\gamma}-transform, a pseudo-conformal transform in this setting. Further, we obtain a limiting behavior description concerning the mass concentration near blowup time. A remarkable finding is that increasing the value γ|\gamma| for the repulsive potential VγV_{\gamma} can give rise to global in time solution for the focusing RNLS, which is in contrast to the case where γ\gamma is positive. This kind of phenomenon was earlier observed in the non-rotational case Ω=0\Omega = 0 in Carles' work. In addition, we provide numerical simulations to partially illustrate the blowup profile along with the blowup rate using dynamic rescaling and adaptive mesh refinement method.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.22821,
  title  = {Blowup rate for rotational NLS with a repulsive potential},
  author = {Yi Hu and Yongki Lee and Shijun Zheng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.22821},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:43:12.947Z