Black holes of type D revisited: relating their various metric forms
Abstract
We investigate a complete family of spacetimes which represent black holes with rotation, NUT twist, acceleration, electric and magnetic charges. These are exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations with any cosmological constant, such that the (non-null) electromagnetic field is aligned with both the double-degenerate principal null directions of the Weyl tensor. In particular, we explicitly relate various coordinates and the corresponding physical parameters of such solutions, namely the original Plebanski-Demianski (PD) form, the convenient Astorino (A) form which was found recently, and formally improved here (A+), the Griffiths-Podolsky (GP), and Podolsky-Vratny (PV) form of the metric. It is demonstrated that, if properly mapped and physically interpreted, all these representations cover the complete class of type D black holes. Using the new A-parameters, the two main PD quartic metric functions are factorized into the product of quadratic expressions, enabling thus an explicit analysis. Moreover, we clarify the role of the twist parameter , related to both the Kerr-like rotation and the NUT parameters and , respectively. Special attention is payed to the elusive subclass of accelerating NUT black holes with .
Cite
@article{arxiv.2409.02308,
title = {Black holes of type D revisited: relating their various metric forms},
author = {Hryhorii Ovcharenko and Jiri Podolsky and Marco Astorino},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.02308},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
51 pages, 1 figure, 1 table. Final version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D (with updated references and corrected typos)