English

Black-hole states in external galaxies

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2015-05-20 v1

Abstract

A large number of Ultra-Luminous X-ray Sources in external galaxies is now known, but the discussion about their nature is still unsettled: intermediate-mass black holes or stellar-mass black holes accreting above the Eddington limit? A promising path that can provide an answer is through comparison with "normal" stellar-mass black holes. These display separate states, identified from both their energy spectra and their fast variability. Although the nature of these states and their transitions is not clear, such a comparison can be extremely useful. In this paper, I briefly outline our current phenomenological knowledge of these states and present a (partial) overview of the different approaches followed to make these comparisons.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1012.0783,
  title  = {Black-hole states in external galaxies},
  author = {Tomaso M. Belloni},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1012.0783},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

6 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomische Nachrichten, to appear in the proceedings of the conference "Ultra-Luminous X-ray sources and Middle Weight Black Holes" (Madrid, May 24-26, 2010)

R2 v1 2026-06-21T16:53:10.285Z