English

Bishop's Theorem and Differentiability of a subspace of $C_b(K)$

Functional Analysis 2007-08-31 v1

Abstract

Let KK be a Hausdorff space and Cb(K)C_b(K) be the Banach algebra of all complex bounded continuous functions on KK. We study the G\^{a}teaux and Fr\'echet differentiability of subspaces of Cb(K)C_b(K). Using this, we show that the set of all strong peak functions in a nontrivial separating separable subspace HH of Cb(K)C_b(K) is a dense GδG_\delta subset of HH, if KK is compact. This gives a generalized Bishop's theorem, which says that the closure of the set of strong peak point for HH is the smallest closed norming subset of HH. The classical Bishop's theorem was proved for a separating subalgebra HH and a metrizable compact space KK. In the case that XX is a complex Banach space with the Radon-Nikod\'ym property, we show that the set of all strong peak functions in Ab(BX)={fCb(BX):fBXisholomorphic}A_b(B_X)=\{f\in C_b(B_X) : f|_{B_X^\circ} {is holomorphic}\} is dense. As an application, we show that the smallest closed norming subset of Ab(BX)A_b(B_X) is the closure of the set of all strong peak points for Ab(BX)A_b(B_X). This implies that the norm of Ab(BX)A_b(B_X) is G\^{a}teaux differentiable on a dense subset of Ab(BX)A_b(B_X), even though the norm is nowhere Fr\'echet differentiable when XX is nontrivial. We also study the denseness of norm attaining holomorphic functions and polynomials. Finally we investigate the existence of numerical Shilov boundary.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0708.4069,
  title  = {Bishop's Theorem and Differentiability of a subspace of $C_b(K)$},
  author = {Yun Sung Choi and Han Ju Lee and Hyun Gwi Song},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0708.4069},
  year   = {2007}
}