English

Birack shadow modules and their link invariants

Geometric Topology 2011-06-03 v1 Quantum Algebra

Abstract

We introduce an associative algebra Z[X,S] associated to a birack shadow and define enhancements of the birack counting invariant for classical knots and links via representations of Z[X,S] known as shadow modules. We provide examples which demonstrate that the shadow module enhanced invariants are not determined by the Alexander polynomial or the unenhanced birack counting invariants.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1106.0336,
  title  = {Birack shadow modules and their link invariants},
  author = {Sam Nelson and Katie Pelland},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1106.0336},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

10 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T18:16:29.988Z