English

Bipartite algebraic graphs without quadrilaterals

Combinatorics 2018-03-21 v2 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

Let Ps\mathbb{P}^s be the ss-dimensional complex projective space, and let X,YX, Y be two non-empty open subsets of Ps\mathbb{P}^s in the Zariski topology. A hypersurface HH in Ps×Ps\mathbb{P}^s\times\mathbb{P}^s induces a bipartite graph GG as follows: the partite sets of GG are XX and YY, and the edge set is defined by uv\overline{u}\sim\overline{v} if and only if (u,v)H(\overline{u},\overline{v})\in H. Motivated by the Tur\'an problem for bipartite graphs, we say that H(X×Y)H\cap (X\times Y) is (s,t)(s,t)-grid-free provided that GG contains no complete bipartite subgraph that has ss vertices in XX and tt vertices in YY. We conjecture that every (s,t)(s,t)-grid-free hypersurface is equivalent, in a suitable sense, to a hypersurface whose degree in y\overline{y} is bounded by a constant d=d(s,t)d = d(s,t), and we discuss possible notions of the equivalence. We establish the result that if H(X×P2)H\cap(X\times \mathbb{P}^2) is (2,2)(2,2)-grid-free, then there exists FC[x,y]F\in \mathbb{C}[\overline{x},\overline{y}] of degree 2\le 2 in y\overline{y} such that H(X×P2)={F=0}(X×P2)H\cap(X\times \mathbb{P}^2) = \{F = 0\}\cap (X\times \mathbb{P}^2). Finally, we transfer the result to algebraically closed fields of large characteristic.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1511.04719,
  title  = {Bipartite algebraic graphs without quadrilaterals},
  author = {Boris Bukh and Zilin Jiang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.04719},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

13 pages, accepted to Discrete Math., corrections suggested by the referees have been incorporated

R2 v1 2026-06-22T11:45:38.247Z