English

Biomedical Nested NER with Large Language Model and UMLS Heuristics

Computation and Language 2024-07-09 v1

Abstract

In this paper, we present our system for the BioNNE English track, which aims to extract 8 types of biomedical nested named entities from biomedical text. We use a large language model (Mixtral 8x7B instruct) and ScispaCy NER model to identify entities in an article and build custom heuristics based on unified medical language system (UMLS) semantic types to categorize the entities. We discuss the results and limitations of our system and propose future improvements. Our system achieved an F1 score of 0.39 on the BioNNE validation set and 0.348 on the test set.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2407.05480,
  title  = {Biomedical Nested NER with Large Language Model and UMLS Heuristics},
  author = {Wenxin Zhou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.05480},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

Submitted to CEUR-WS for the BioNNE task of BioASQ Lab in Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum (CLEF) 2024 as a working note

R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:32:07.150Z