English

Biological Principles in Self-Organization of Young Brain - Viewed from Kohonen Model

Biological Physics 2009-11-13 v1

Abstract

Variants of the Kohonen model are proposed to study biological principles of self-organization in a model of young brain. We suggest a function to measure aquired knowledge and use it to auto-adapt the topology of neuronal connectivity, yielding substantial organizational improvement relative to the standard model. In the early phase of organization with most intense learning, we observe that neural connectivity is of Small World type, which is very efficient to organize neurons in response to stimuli. In analogy to human brain where pruning of neural connectivity (and neuron cell death) occurs in early life, this feature is present also in our model, which is found to stabilize neuronal response to stimuli.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.physics/0609002,
  title  = {Biological Principles in Self-Organization of Young Brain - Viewed from Kohonen Model},
  author = {Tanguy Pallaver and Helmut Kroger and Marc Parizeau},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:physics/0609002},
  year   = {2009}
}