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BioAtt: Anatomical Prior Driven Low-Dose CT Denoising

Image and Video Processing 2025-04-03 v1 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Abstract

Deep-learning-based denoising methods have significantly improved Low-Dose CT (LDCT) image quality. However, existing models often over-smooth important anatomical details due to their purely data-driven attention mechanisms. To address this challenge, we propose a novel LDCT denoising framework, BioAtt. The key innovation lies in attending anatomical prior distributions extracted from the pretrained vision-language model BiomedCLIP. These priors guide the denoising model to focus on anatomically relevant regions to suppress noise while preserving clinically relevant structures. We highlight three main contributions: BioAtt outperforms baseline and attention-based models in SSIM, PSNR, and RMSE across multiple anatomical regions. The framework introduces a new architectural paradigm by embedding anatomic priors directly into spatial attention. Finally, BioAtt attention maps provide visual confirmation that the improvements stem from anatomical guidance rather than increased model complexity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.01662,
  title  = {BioAtt: Anatomical Prior Driven Low-Dose CT Denoising},
  author = {Namhun Kim and UiHyun Cho},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.01662},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

14 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:43:48.037Z