English

Binary quadratic forms as dessins

Number Theory 2015-08-10 v1

Abstract

We show that the class of every primitive indefinite binary quadratic form is naturally represented by an infinite graph (named \c{c}ark) with a unique cycle embedded on a conformal annulus. This cycle is called the spine of the \c{c}ark. Every choice of an edge of a fixed \c{c}ark specifies an indefinite binary quadratic form in the class represented by the \c{c}ark. Reduced forms in the class represented by a \c{c}ark correspond to some distinguished edges on its spine. Gauss reduction is the process of moving the edge in the direction of the spine of the \c{c}ark. Ambiguous and reciprocal classes are represented by \c{c}arks with symmetries. Periodic \c{c}arks represent classes of non-primitive forms.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1508.01677,
  title  = {Binary quadratic forms as dessins},
  author = {A. Muhammed Uludağ and Ayberk Zeytin and Merve Durmuş},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1508.01677},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

20 pages, 16 figures. Comments are welcome

R2 v1 2026-06-22T10:28:33.659Z