English

Binary forms with covariant points close to the real axis

Number Theory 2024-09-24 v1

Abstract

For a real binary form F(X,Z)F(X, Z), Stoll and Cremona have defined a reduction theory using the action of the modular group SL2(Z)SL_2(\mathbb{Z}), and associated to each binary form a covariant point z(F)z(F) located in the upper half plane. When the point z(F)z(F) is close to the real axis, then at least half of the roots will be on a circle of small radius rr. Conversely, we find conditions depending on the radius rr such that the covariant point z(F)z(F) to be close to the real axis. The results have further applications to improving the reduction algorithm for binary forms of Stoll and Cremona.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.14112,
  title  = {Binary forms with covariant points close to the real axis},
  author = {Eugenia Rosu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.14112},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:52:19.572Z