English

BiLSTM and Attention-Based Modulation Classification of Realistic Wireless Signals

Machine Learning 2024-08-15 v1 Signal Processing

Abstract

This work proposes a novel and efficient quadstream BiLSTM-Attention network, abbreviated as QSLA network, for robust automatic modulation classification (AMC) of wireless signals. The proposed model exploits multiple representations of the wireless signal as inputs to the network and the feature extraction process combines convolutional and BiLSTM layers for processing the spatial and temporal features of the signal, respectively. An attention layer is used after the BiLSTM layer to emphasize the important temporal features. The experimental results on the recent and realistic RML22 dataset demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed model with an accuracy up to around 99%. The model is compared with other benchmark models in the literature in terms of classification accuracy, computational complexity, memory usage, and training time to show the effectiveness of our proposed approach.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2408.07247,
  title  = {BiLSTM and Attention-Based Modulation Classification of Realistic Wireless Signals},
  author = {Rohit Udaiwal and Nayan Baishya and Yash Gupta and B. R. Manoj},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.07247},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

Accepted at the IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing and Communications (SPCOM) 2024

R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:12:23.534Z