English

Bijections between planar maps and planar linear normal $\lambda$-terms with connectivity condition

Combinatorics 2025-11-11 v2 Logic in Computer Science

Abstract

The enumeration of linear λ\lambda-terms has attracted quite some attention recently, partly due to their link to combinatorial maps. Zeilberger and Giorgetti (2015) gave a recursive bijection between planar linear normal λ\lambda-terms and planar maps, which, when restricted to 2-connected λ\lambda-terms (i.e., without closed sub-terms), leads to bridgeless planar maps. Inspired by this restriction, Zeilberger and Reed (2019) conjectured that 3-connected planar linear normal λ\lambda-terms have the same counting formula as bipartite planar maps. In this article, we settle this conjecture by giving a direct bijection between these two families. Furthermore, using a similar approach, we give a direct bijection between planar linear normal λ\lambda-terms and planar maps, whose restriction to 2-connected λ\lambda-terms leads to loopless planar maps. This bijection seems different from that of Zeilberger and Giorgetti, even after taking the map dual. We also explore enumerative consequences of our bijections.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2202.03542,
  title  = {Bijections between planar maps and planar linear normal $\lambda$-terms with connectivity condition},
  author = {Wenjie Fang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.03542},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

22 pages, 6 figures. Accepted by Adv. Appl. Math

R2 v1 2026-06-24T09:25:10.808Z