English

Bigeodesics in first-passage percolation

Probability 2016-10-12 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

In first-passage percolation, we place i.i.d. continuous weights at the edges of Z^2 and consider the weighted graph metric. A distance-minimizing path between points x and y is called a geodesic, and a bigeodesic is a doubly-infinite path whose segments are geodesics. It is a famous conjecture that almost surely, there are no bigeodesics. In the '90s, Licea-Newman showed that, under a curvature assumption on the "asymptotic shape", all infinite geodesics have an asymptotic direction, and there is a full-measure set D of [0, 2 pi) such that for any theta in D, there are no bigeodesics with one end directed in direction theta. In this paper, we show that there are no bigeodesics with one end directed in any deterministic direction, assuming the shape boundary is differentiable. This rules out existence of ground state pairs for the related disordered ferromagnet whose interface has a deterministic direction. Furthermore, it resolves the Benjamini-Kalai-Schramm "midpoint problem" under the extra assumption that the limit shape boundary is differentiable.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1512.00804,
  title  = {Bigeodesics in first-passage percolation},
  author = {Michael Damron and Jack Hanson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1512.00804},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

28 pages, 6 figures, addressed minor typographical errors and clarified measurability issues

R2 v1 2026-06-22T11:59:52.584Z