English

Big Ramsey degrees and the two-branching pseudotree

Logic 2026-03-10 v3 Combinatorics

Abstract

We prove that each finite chain in the two-branching countable ultrahomogeneous pseudotree has finite big Ramsey degrees. This is in contrast to the recent result of Chodounsk\'{y}, Eskew, and Weinert that antichains of size two have infinite big Ramsey degree in the pseudotree. Combining a lower bound result of theirs with work in this paper shows that chains of length two in the pseudotree have big Ramsey degree exactly seven. The pseudotree is the first example of a countable ultrahomogeneous structure in a finite language in which some finite substructures have finite big Ramsey degrees while others have infinite big Ramsey degrees.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.22626,
  title  = {Big Ramsey degrees and the two-branching pseudotree},
  author = {David Chodounský and Natasha Dobrinen and Thilo Weinert},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.22626},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

27 pages, new graphics and modified exposition in first two sections

R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:38:19.506Z