English

Big free groups acting on $\Lambda$-trees

Group Theory 2016-04-08 v2 Algebraic Topology

Abstract

The set of homotopy classes of based paths in the Hawaiian earring has a natural R\mathbb R-tree structure, but under that metric the action by the fundamental group is not by isometries. Following a suggestion by Cannon and Conner, this paper defines an Rω\mathbb R^\omega-metric that does admit for an isometric action by the fundamental group. The space does not become an Rω\mathbb R^\omega-tree but is 00-hyperbolic and embeds in an Rω\mathbb R^\omega-tree. Cannon and Conner define big free groups BF(c)\operatorname{BF}(c) for cardinal number cc which are a generalization of the fundamental group of the Hawaiian earring. They define a big Cayley graph which coincides with the set of homotopy classes of paths in the case of the Hawaiian earring. Instead of inserting real intervals to obtain the Cayley graph, we can insert Rc\mathbb R^c-intervals and obtain a new Rc\mathbb R^c-tree which admits an isometric action. In fact we do not need all of Rc\mathbb R^c; we can insert Zc\mathbb Z^c-intervals and obtain a Zc\mathbb Z^c-tree. In the case of the Hawaiian earring we give a combinatorial description of the Zω\mathbb Z^\omega-tree and the corresponding action.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1403.7805,
  title  = {Big free groups acting on $\Lambda$-trees},
  author = {Brendon LaBuz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1403.7805},
  year   = {2016}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T03:38:30.502Z