Bifurcation patterns of market regime transition

In this paper mechanisms of reversion - momentum transition are considered. Two basic nonlinear mechanisms are highlighted: a slow and fast bifurcation. A slow bifurcation leads to the equilibrium evolution, preceded by stability loss delay of a control parameter. A single order parameter is introduced by Markovian chain diffusion, which plays a role of a precursor. A fast bifurcation is formed by a singular fusion of unstable and stable equilibrium states. The effect of a precatastrophic range compression is observed before the discrete change of a system. A diffusion time scaling is presented as a precursor of the fast bifurcation. The efficiency of both precursors in a currency market was illustrated by simulation of a prototype of a trading system.