English

Bifurcation of double eigenvalues for Aharonov-Bohm operators with a moving pole

Analysis of PDEs 2024-11-04 v2

Abstract

We study double eigenvalues of Aharonov-Bohm operators with Dirichlet boundary conditions in planar domains containing the origin. We focus on the behavior of double eigenvalues when the potential's circulation is a fixed half-integer number and the operator's pole is moving on straight lines in a neighborhood of the origin. We prove that bifurcation occurs if the pole is moving along straight lines in a certain number of cones with positive measure. More precise information is given for symmetric domains; in particular, in the special case of the disk, any eigenvalue is double if the pole is located at the centre, but there exists a whole neighborhood where it bifurcates into two distinct branches.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.23917,
  title  = {Bifurcation of double eigenvalues for Aharonov-Bohm operators with a moving pole},
  author = {Laura Abatangelo and Veronica Felli},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.23917},
  year   = {2024}
}