English

Bianchi IX Cosmologies and the Golden Ratio

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2017-05-31 v1

Abstract

Solutions to the Einstein equations for Bianchi IX cosmologies are examined through the use of Ellis MacCallum Wainwright (expansion-normalized) variables. Using an iterative map derived from the Einstein equations one can construct an infinite number of periodic solutions. The simplest periodic solutions consist of 3-cycles. It is shown that for 3-cycles the time series of the logarithms of the expansion-normalized spatial curvature components vs normalized time (which is runs backwards towards the initial singularity), generates a set of self-similar golden rectangles. In addition the golden ratio appears in other aspects of the same time series representation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1610.04223,
  title  = {Bianchi IX Cosmologies and the Golden Ratio},
  author = {M S Bryant and D W Hobill},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.04223},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

23 pages, 10 figures