English

Bi-gravity with a single graviton

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-07-14 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We analyze a bi-gravity model based on the first order formalism, having as fundamental variables two tetrads but only one Lorentz connection. We show that on a large class of backgrounds its linearization agrees with general relativity. At the non-linear level, additional degrees of freedom appear, and we reveal the mechanism hiding them around the special backgrounds. We further argue that they do not contain a massive graviton, nor the Boulware-Deser ghost. The model thus propagates only one graviton, whereas the nature of the additional degrees of freedom remains to be investigated. We also present a foliation-preserving deformation of the model, which keeps all symmetries except time diffeomorphisms and has three degrees of freedom.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1904.11906,
  title  = {Bi-gravity with a single graviton},
  author = {Sergei Alexandrov and Simone Speziale},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.11906},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

29 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T08:50:37.523Z